Powerful swimmers, tigers are known to kill prey while swimming. An unique aweinspiring feline that must be preserved and propagated for future generations. Bengal tigers drag the remains of a kill into the brush and bury it loosely with leaves, then return to eat it later. White tigers can weigh up to around 570 pounds, which is a little more than the weight of two giant pandas. Bengal tiger facts, history, useful information and. Learn five surprising facts about these striped felines, including how large the cats can be. Dec 18, 2019 bengal tiger assessed in 2010 indochinese tiger assessed in 2010 amur tiger assessed in 2010 malayan tiger assessed in 2008 critically endangered sumatran tiger assessed in 2008 south china tiger, possibly extinct in the wild assessed in 2008 cites status. The new subspecies is named after the tiger conservationist peter jackson. Facts about the bengal tiger that will leave you flabbergasted. The white tiger is a rare variety of the bengal tiger, which is found throughout the indian subcontinent. On average the big cat weighs 450 pounds, about the same as eight tenyearold kids. The number of bengal tiger in india was around 1,706 to 1,909 individuals based on the report in 2010.
Due to fossils that have been discovered, bengal tigers have been dated back millions of years ago in china. The bengal tiger the bengal tiger is sometimes known as the royal bengal tiger and is a subspecies of tiger. The tail, which measures about 1 meter in length, is slightly thick with fringes. Some bengal tigers are cream or white in color instead of orange, due to a recessive gene for this. Wwfindias efforts to save the tiger began in the early 1970s with the vital support it provided towards project tiger the firstever tiger conservation programme launched by the government. They are opportunistic hunters, favouring large quarry, and have been known to attack people on occasion. Tiger information, anatomy, feeding, behavior, habitat, reproduction, conservation and facts about bengal, siberian, sumatran, malayan, indochinese and. It stands three feet tall with teeth four inches long and claws as long as house keys. The population of bengal tiger is reduced due to the habitat loss and hunting. Tigers are agile and capable of moving stealthily and silently.
For example, when a tiger is fighting a crocodile, they use their paws to go for the. The pattern of genetic variation in the bengal tiger corresponds to the premise that it arrived in india approximately 12,000 years ago. Bengal tiger facts for kids fun facts and information. The siberian tiger, a cousin of the bengal tiger, is the worlds largest cat. Fast, strong and stealthy, it is an apex predator i. These big cats are the most numerous of all the tiger subspecies. The bengal tigers live solitary lives, hunting on their own. They are not albino nor a subspecies of tiger but actually are bengal tigers with a genetic defect that expresses a different color. Tigers are the largest cats in the world, and of the 5 current species of tigers. Due to where they live, they are often referred to as indian tigers. Therefore, the status of this animal is endangered since 2010. There are about 1,5201,909 in india, 440 in bangladesh, 124229 in nepal and 6781 in bhutan appearance. Jan 20, 2017 the night vision of a bengal tiger is six times better than a humans.
In fact, while hunting, bengal tigers are intelligent enough to know to hit the animal in their weakest spot. Its uniqueness has been highlighted above, all the more reason to have it stick around for a. The bengal tiger panthera tigris tigris is a tiger subspecies native to the indian subcontinent. The bengal tiger is one of the most special subspecies of the. Now though, they live in captivity, which helps keep them protected. The tiger hunt by hearing and sight and not by smell. Bengal tiger facts, pictures, habitat, information, diet.
These ecosystems supply both nature and people with fresh water, food, and health which means by saving the tiger, we are helping people too. This page contains tiger facts, pictures, video and indepth information. None of the tiger conservation landscapes within its range is considered large enough to support an effective population of more than 250 adult individuals. Over many centuries they have become an important part. Interesting facts about the tiger indias endangered. Also known as amur tiger, the siberian tiger is an endangered species according to iucns red list. Based on the result of these surveys, the total tiger population was estimated at 1,411 individuals ranging from 1,165 to 1,657 adult and subadult tigers of more than 1. The bengal tiger is a panthera tigris tigris population native to the indian subcontinent. Download premium images you cant get anywhere else. Summary tiger panthera tigris fact sheet libguides at. The average life span of a tiger in the wild is about 14 to. There are about 1,5201,909 in india, 440 in bangladesh, 124229 in nepal and 6781 in bhutan. Despite this, the iucn still lists them as endangered. Some tigers have even ambushed boats for the fishermen on board or their catch of fish.
Bengal tiger facts, facts on bengal tiger, bengal tiger. All tigers mark their territory with strongsmelling urine and also by shedding the bark of trees. Pdf species action plan royal bengal tiger researchgate. Mar 07, 2020 siberian tiger amur tiger facts, pictures, habitat, behavior, diet. They are sometimes referred to as indian tigers for this reason. Bengal tiger facts, history, useful information and amazing. Most tigers are now protected and living in reserves, so the destruction of their habitat is not so great a danger, but as tigers become rarer, the value of a dead tiger has increased. The royal bengal tiger panthera tigris tigris is one of the 9 known subspecies of tiger. In average, the female bengal tigers have the weight around 220 to 350 lbs. The bengal tiger also known as the royal bengal tiger is a subspecies of tiger, found across the indian subcontinent. Bengal tigers are extremely strong animals and can drag their killed prey some 1,500 feet to hide it in bushes or long grass until it feeds upon it.
White tigers lack the pigment called pheomelanin, which is found in bengal tigers with orange fur. Females bear litters every 2 to 3 years due to the fact. It has black ears, each with a winking white spot on the back, powerful. Pdf on may 5, 2014, selvakumar dhandapani and others. The clearance of forests, an increasing human population and a greater demand for tiger products have all contributed to the tiger s decline. The bengal tiger is a creature that may surprise people because of how timid and smart they really are. The creation of preserves in india helped stabilize the species numbers, but poaching in asia is on the rise. The bengal tiger is the most numerous of the tiger subspecies with populations estimated at 1,706 in india, 200 in bangladesh, 155 in nepal and 6781 in bhutan. Adults can weigh up to 363kg thats about the same as ten ten year olds.
Bengal tiger facts tell us about an unfortunate story regarding an american trainer that took place in february of 20. Fact sheet and word search for bengal tiger habitat. It is the national animal of india, place where its image is part of the traditions and the culture. During the tiger census of 2008, camera trap and sign surveys using gis were employed to project sitespecific densities of tigers, their copredators and prey. It belongs to the cat family felidae and is often referred to as a big cat. Amazing facts about bengal tigers onekindplanet animal. Fact 5 their muscles enable them to leap 10 yards or jump 1. I find it striking that the quality of the urban habitat of homo sapieans is so weakly researched compared to the habitats of gorillas, elephants, and bengal tigers and panda bears in chinayou hardly see anything on the habitat of man in the urban environment. The tiger s stripes sometimes appear brown especially in sunlight. At birth, the tiger weighs between 780 and 1 600 grams averaging just over one kilogram after a gestation period of about 3. The bengal tiger can get up to ten feet long and three feet tall. Tigers, unlike many other cats, often eat meat that has begun to putrefy.
Easily recognized by its coat of reddishorange with dark stripes, the tiger is the largest wild cat in the world. Bengal s behavior the bengal tiger is solitary and does not like to share its range with other tigers. Check out ten tiger facts right here at national geographic kids. Bengal tigers are also the only tiger species that have been reported to have all white coloration. Over the past century, tiger numbers have fallen dramatically, with a decreasing population trend. Its function is to maintain the balance of the body, especially when an individual turns abruptly. Apr 15, 2009 there are only four distinct types of bengal tiger in the world and they are all in this amazing photo shoot, says dr bhagavan antle of the institute of greatly endangered and rare species t. During a circus performance in mexico, a bengal tiger mauled the trainer suddenly and in front of the circus audience.
Your kids are going to love all these interesting and amazing bengal tiger facts for kids. Bengal tigers will travel a large distance for prey which includes animals like pigs. To help you understand and know the tiger better, we have compiled some interesting facts on bengal tigers. Bengal tiger facts india wildlife guide native to much of eastern and southern asia, bengal tigers can reach up to feet in length and weigh up to 660 pounds. The eyes contain a circular pupil, and the iris is yellow except for the white specimens. It has an orange coat patterned with broad black stripes. They are the most common tiger and number about half of all wild tigers. Males are larger than females and may attain a shoulder height of about 1 metre and a length of about 2. The tiger s mostly roar to communicate with other tigers that are far away. The tigers stripes sometimes appear brown especially in sunlight.
Tigers belong to the same family as the cat, and are the largest members of this family. Makingfriends fact sheet and word search for bengal tiger habitat colorful photo, interesting facts and a fun activity teach girls about these big cats of the rain forest. Tiger facts for kids information on tigers dk find out. As recently as 100 years ago, there were as many as 100,000 wild tigers living in asia. The tiger is a powerful icon of indias cultural and natural heritage, and its survival has been a top priority for wwfindia since it was founded.
But the population of bengal tiger is decreased as of 2011. Amazing facts about the bengal tiger the bengal tiger is the national animal of india and bangladesh, and can even be seen on bangladeshi money. The indian or bengal tiger panthera tigris tigirs is a sub species of. It illegal to hunt them or to buy or sell goods made from any part of a tiger. Of all the big cats, the tiger is the largest and the closest to extinction. How many project tiger reserves are there in india. In 1900 there were about 45,000 bengal tigers in the wild. The female of the species can weigh up to 5 kilograms. However, it is under the constant threat of poaching threat. Facts about tigers for kids kindle edition by sharma, shalu. White tigers are also known as white bengal tigers. Many people love the beautiful white tiger, but believe it or not, this is an inbred animal and not subspecies of tiger at all. After biting, the tiger then uses its muscled forelimbs to hold onto the prey, bringing it to the ground.
Bengal tiger panthera tigris tigris animals az animals. It is the same as a regular bengal tiger but has white fur with black stripes. So get ready to roar with our ten tiger facts tiger facts. The bengal tiger is the most common of the surviving races of tiger, and in terms of size it rivals even the siberian tiger. Learn more about what makes these cats so unique, and why we should protect them, below. Fact 6 a tigers teeth are10 times bigger than our largest tooth. Facts about tigers for kids kindle edition by sharma. Some male bengal tigers occupy 200 square miles of territory and they protect it very fiercely. The male bengal tigers have the weight at 397 to 569 lbs.
One of the free printables from for girl scouts working on the junior animal habitat badge in a bag. The bengal tiger is defined by three distinct mitochondrial nucleotide sites and 12 unique microsatellite alleles. The white bengal tigers seen in some zoos are the result of a recessive gene, and are not albinos. Bengal tiger description, habitat, image, diet, and. White tigers are extremely rare in the wild, particularly because they are hunted as trophies and for the exotic pet trade. How bengal tigers affect the ecosystem by pataponpawner. The largest cat of all, the tiger is a powerful symbol among the different. Healthy tiger populations equals healthy ecosystems. A female tiger gives birth to a litter of three or four cubs. The smallest of all tiger species is the sumatran tiger and the largest the siberian tiger. The continental tiger is found on the asian mainland.
While the bengal tiger is the most numerous of all tiger species, it is still under constant poaching threat. Use features like bookmarks, note taking and highlighting while reading facts about tigers for kids. All five remaining tiger subspecies are atrisk, and many protection programs are in place. The vision of the tiger is six times better than a human at night. The caspian tiger is extinct in the wild, while the south china tiger is believed to be functionally extinct.
Bengal tiger panthera tigris tigris the bengal tiger, also known as the royal bengal tiger or the indian tiger, is the subspecies with the largest population. The tiger is the largest member of the cat family, and the bengal tiger is one of the five surviving races of tiger. It is a native of the indian subcontinent and is a carnivores animal. Tiger preserves, sanctuaries, and national parks have stabilized the population numbers, but poaching in asia is still on the rise. The clearance of forests, an increasing human population and a greater demand for tiger products have all contributed to the tigers decline. The number of the population is less than 2,500 individuals.
Among all the six subspecies of tigers that are left, the bengal tiger is the second largest, the siberian tiger being the first. The bengal tiger panthera tigris tigris inhabits the indian subcontinent, and it is the subspecies with the largest population although this does. The bengal tiger is the national animal of india and bangladesh, and can even be seen on bangladeshi money. The bengal tiger has yellowish to orange coat with almost black stripes. The male bengal tiger has more weight than the female.
Fact 4 the life span of a tiger in the wild is about 10 15 years and roughly 26 years when held in captivity. The animal has become an important aspect of indian tradition. These large cats that previously inhabited the korean peninsula, eastern mongolia, and northeast. Of all the members of the cat family, the tiger is regarded as the strongest and most powerful.
They are very adaptable, ranging from the siberian taiga to open grasslands or tropical mangrove swamps. May 06, 2018 bengal tiger tiger breeds bengal tiger information bengal tiger facts documentations of bengal tiger. A tiger in one sitting may eat 22 to 32 kilograms of meat but it may also go hungry. Here are some interesting facts about bengal tigers below. Learn five surprising facts about these striped felines, including how large the cats can be, an. Bengal tigers live in india and are sometimes called indian tigers. This subspecies comprises bengal, malayan, indochinese, and amur tiger populations.
The bengal tiger panthera tigris tigris linnaeus 1758 is the national animal of. Bengal tiger facts tell us that these large cats are normally found in india. The bengal tiger is the national animal of bangladesh and is considered to be the second largest tiger in the world. They mainly feed on large mammals such as deer, wild pigs, antelope and buffalo. The royal bengal tiger is one of the types of species of tiger that belongs to the panthera tigris family.
Learn how they hunt and teach their cubs to catch their own food. Like all bengal tigers they used to live in the wild in asia, particularly in countries like india. These subspecies are the bengal tiger, south china tiger, indochinese tiger, sumatran tiger. Find highquality bengal tiger stock photos and editorial news pictures from getty images.
It can kill the equivalent of 30 buffaloes a year, and eat 65 pounds of meat in a night. The bengal tiger lives in the sundarban regions of india, bangladesh, china, siberia, and indonesia. It is threatened by poaching, loss, and fragmentation of habitat, and was estimated at comprising fewer than 2,500 individuals by 2011. As a wildlife enthusiast you want to explore every bit of informationfact on bengal tigers. One of the wellknown tiger subspecies is the bengal tiger. Over many centuries they have become an important part of indian tradition and lore. Bengal tigers reside in the lowland parts of the rainforest where there are grasslands and swamps. Find out where they live and what is happening to their habitat. A study of the effects of the captive environment on tiger behavior leigh elizabeth pitsko humans maintain wild animals in zoological parks for the purposes of education, conservation, research, and recreation. Most tigers are now protected and living in reserves, so the destruction of their habitat is not so great a danger, but as tigers become rarer. Tigers are icons of beauty, power, and the importance of conservation. Also known as the indian tiger, the bengal tiger is the most common of all tigers and is a cultural icon. In bengal tiger, you will explore the lives of these magnificent big cats. The malayan tiger panthera tigris jacksoni was only identified as being a separate subspecies from the indochinese tiger in 2004.
The trainer died a few days later from blood loss and other. Download it once and read it on your kindle device, pc, phones or tablets. The bengal tiger can imitate sounds that other animals make to help capture their prey. Tiger quiz questions and answers trivia quizzes on animals. The bengal tiger is the second largest and the most common tiger subspecies. Jun 03, 2014 evolutionary history an evolutionary tree that shows how closely related the bengal tiger and the now extinct chinese zdanskyi tiger were. Tigress generally gives birth to litters of two to six cubs and raises them without any help from the male tiger. The tiger reaches maturity at the age of five, and the life span of the tiger is about 15 years. In this lesson, you will discover what they look like, where they live, about their food, and other cool facts. The bengal tiger is primarily found in bangladesh, india and also in nepal, bhutan, and myanmar and in southern tibet. As a large predator, the tiger plays a key role in maintaining healthy ecosystems. Bengal tiger stripes are unique to each individual and act just like human fingerprints do. Dec 26, 2010 interesting facts about bengal tigers. A royal bengal tiger can grow up to ten feet tall and it weighs nearly 225 kilograms.
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